Thursday, 26 April 2018

P4 - News Values in Articles

News Values

J. Galtung and M. Ruge said that there are 12 Factors that influence the news, these are known as News Values

The Twelve Values are:

1. Frequency – Long term event reported on regularly – Brexit in which the UK plans on leaving the European Union, as the UK believes that it would be better off outside the EU

2. Size and Scale – The bigger the event the more likely it is to be reported on – Trump and Kim Jong-Un.

3. Predictability – Is it an event that was expected to happen or anticipated – A far right demonstration and the ensuing riots that often come with them from groups like Antifa.

4. Closeness to home / Proximity – If it has relevance to Britain, local to the UK – UK terrorist attack on London Bridge vs a Mudslide in India

5. Demand – It is an event that we want to happen – The Royal Wedding which is a national event that people want to know about.

6. Unexpectedness – events that happen without warning. – Pet Detectives to use Drones to track down lost dogs.

7. Rarity – Something not predicted – The Japanese Tsunami on the 11th March 2011

8. Continuity – an ongoing story that has high news value – The Murder/Kidnapping/ Mystery of Maddie McCann who went missing in Portugal, Princess Dianna Death and the circumstance around it, Transfer Saga when football is on and a play might be transferred.

9. Elite Nations – Stories that involve powerful nations (political or financial)  Trump and his planned Mexico Border Wall

10. Elite People – People in the Public Eye – Celebrity News – Celebrities going shopping e.c.t.

11. Ordinary people, Human interest story – Story about an ordinary person that might represent an issue or someone that provokes sympathy/approval/disapproval – Homeless man helps Manchester Bombing Victims (Actually robbing them)

12. Negativity – Bad News Sells – Murder of Rhys Jones, Acid Attacks on the rise in London, Car Crash Statistics.


News Values in news articles

Frequency – Elon musk and his company SpaceX are quite
often wrote about in the news as people are interested and
intrigued by the activities within the SpaceX company. Many
news sources love to talk about the latest coming from within.

Size and Scale – SpaceX is quite a large company within the US
that is at the forefront of technology, recently launching a
rocket into space and making it land again. Talking about how
both companies Tesla and SpaceX are only around by “the
skin of their teeth” is quite amazing.

Predictability – I believe this article was unexpected as many
people believe that Elon Musk's companies are incredible money
makers, Tesla is seen as one of the most innovation
companies in the US so jot many people would know this
would happen.

Proximity – This story is in the US although most large stories
in the US also make news in the UK due to the western nature
of the article.

Demand – This article is not something that anyone wanted, but sometimes some articles need to be reported on.

Unexpectedness – I believe the article from Elon was unexpected although the interview was
organised the speech within is not other than the questions that would of been determined before
the interview.

Rarity – I do not think this article is rare as it is something that could of easily happened to any company even large ones for example Blockbuster and Toys ‘r Us.

Continuity – This article does not continue on from any other major stories related to the SpaceX or Tesla companies it is the start of a new timeline.

Elite Nations – This article is about a large company in the US that is quite important in the US as it is quite a large and advanced company inside the US

Elite People – This article is definitely about an elite person. Elon Musk is quite an influential figure
who is trying to help advance society by creating trips to Mars and providing eco-friendly cars that run on electricity. He also has a huge Twitter following as he often replies to most questions.

Ordinary People – Elon Musk is definitely not an ordinary person as he is constantly in the piblic eye. As well as he is extremely intelligent and famous.

Negativity – I wouldn’t say this is a negative article ... I would however say that it is unfortunate as he has done os much for technology and to learn that his companies aren’t doing well is quite
unfortunate to hear.

M2 - Analyse the Different Linguistic Conventions in Different Articles


Analysing Linguistic Conventions used in Different

The presentation of a story or piece of news that is intended to generate a reaction, either Emotional or Logical. May not be Accurate, but helps storytelling, or pushing a certain view/idea.

Examples

“Snake on a Plane – Jon Bennet’s Killer lands in US jail”

Reference to the Film, but also would create a rhetorical question for the viewer as they want to know why there is a snake on a plane. The headline is not exactly relevant to the story, it forfeits accuracy. “Killer” is placed in Apostrophes suggesting that he hasn’t actually killed him or he is allegedly a killer.

“Terror as plane hits ash cloud – Dramatic pictures as a jet gets OK to defy volcano”

“Terror” is used as the first word, not just fear, it is “Terror” is a sensationalist word for people being scared. The word “Hit” also makes it dramatic as it didn’t hit a cloud it went through it, makes it seem to have more impact.

“1,200 killed by mental patients – Shock ten 10-year Toll exposes care crisis”

Number is a fact, although it is large on the page adds to it. “Exposes” suggests some kind of criminal association or injustice. “Mental Patients” make you think of insane and clinically insane people committing murder. “Care Crisis” suggests an end world scenario and makes it seem more important.






P4 - Anonymous Questionnaires


Do you Think Deyes High is Overcrowded? Circle Answer

Yes

No
Do you Think Deyes High is Overcrowded? Circle Answer

Yes

No

Do you Think Deyes High is Overcrowded? Circle Answer

Yes

No

Do you Think Deyes High is Overcrowded? Circle Answer

Yes

No

Do you Think Deyes High is Overcrowded? Circle Answer

Yes

No

P4 + M3 - My Article Topic and Primary and Secondary Sources + Extra Secondary Sources


My Article Topic

Is Deyes High Overcrowded

Students Suggest that Deyes is too full and that the situation is only getting worse.

My article will be about if the school is becoming too overcrowded and weather it is a problem for student’s educations in the lower years of the school.
I will be able to discuss the number of students in comparison to the other schools in the UK and Maghull, I will also be able to discuss the amount of students that come into the school recently and how the size of the school’s years are becoming larger, putting a stress on the amount of teachers.
Perhaps talk about some students concerns with how big their class is or if they feel like it’s fine.

Primary Sources

Here are some of the Primary sources that I could possibly use in my Article. Primary Sources are sources that I have collected by myself, these for example can include a questionnaire or some small interviews.

Questionnaires

A Primary Source that I could use would be to survey some children in each year to find out if they think they receive enough time with a teacher, and if they have classes that they believe are too large. I think interviewing the younger years would also be a good indicator as to which year has the largest class sizes.
A good year to interview would be the Year 13’s as it is the smallest year in numbers, and also being the top of the school making sure that the classes are not too big as they have the largest amount of work to do.

Interviews

A good person for me to interview would be Mr. Ellis, as he is in charge of creating all the time tables for the schools lower and higher years, I could ask him about
• Difficulties trying to create the time tables that the school uses, 25 lessons a week, needing a certain amount of math, English and science as well as with the amount of teachers that are needed.
• As him if there has been an increase in class size since 2011, as the main point in the article will be that the school is taking on more and more children each year in year 7.
• Another question I could ask Mr. Ellis would his thoughts on how the amount of teachers per student has decreased, and the repercussions of larger classes.
Perhaps I could talk to someone like Mr Delaney who is the head of Sixth Form, he would be a good person to answer as he knows how many students have come and gone through the sixth form and he could talk about the increase in size for the sixth form years, since 2011-2018. Another question I could ask him would be to ask him about the negative repercussions of having a large year, and what stresses it causes with things like allocating teachers and lessons.

Another good Reason to interview Mr Delaney would be to get his opinion, as he is quite an important member of the College @ Deyes, making sure to get important people’s opinions would be a good idea to show the credibility of the Article.
I could also possible conduct some smaller interviews with students to get a more detailed opinion on the subject at hand, such as if they believe the school is overcrowded, and what the school does to make sure that they have a good education.

Secondary Sources

Some secondary sources I could use would be some recent studies into the growth of the younger generation Z and the increase in large numbers of children being born in the north west. These children being born will need somewhere to learn and be educated so the massive amounts of children will obviously cause strain on an already strained system.
To the side the Secondary Sources that I have found could be used to show the state of UK schools and then I would apply it to Deyes High

BBC Article About the Size of Schools in the North

“According to the latest school census, in 2016 there were 17,780 state secondary school children in 2016 being taught in classes with 36 or more pupils. This is the highest number for a decade. In comparison, in 2011 the number was 6,107” This is a good Statistic as it backs up the point that the size of classes is growing in the UK and that there is a problem with classes of over 36 children in the UK, which is unacceptable.
It also says that about 90% of children who attend state schools in England are taught in classes with 30 pupils or fewer. However, teachers' unions warn growing pupil numbers and shrinking budgets are placing strains on the system. This shows that there have been inquiries into the problems with overcrowding in UK schools, launched by the Teachers Union

Telegraph Article About Overcrowding

Around £15 billion is needed over the next four years to guarantee every child a place in a safe school environment, according to research published by the Local Government Association (LGA) and the Association of Directors of Children’s Services last month. This Article shows more statistics and the cost of making sure that all UK children can get into a Primary or Secondary School

NUT Article

The Teachers Org is a good place for me to look for information because it is main written in the UK so that means that I won’t have trouble finding relevant statistics if I want to use any in my article. It also gives some other opinions from people who work in and around schools, it is a good place also for more statics about the amount of schools available and how much room they have.

PDF File About Mental Health

This PDF clearly States that there is a link between “Overcrowding in Schools, that could have a Limited Effect on students in the Classroom” This could tell us that the amount of students in a classroom can affect how much education a student receives as the large number of students lowers the amount of one on one time with a teacher or someone that is teaching them.

GOV.UK Article

In 2017 the overall number of pupils in secondary school increased for the second year, reaching 2,797,000. This is primarily because increased births from 2002 onwards means there are now larger numbers entering secondary schools at age 11 than are leaving them at age 16. The rate of increase is projected to increase in 2018 to 2.4% and to remain high until towards the end of the projection period.
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/627388/SFR31_2017_Projections_Text.pdf

Extra Secondary Sources

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/8086642/100000-pupils-crammed-into-overcrowded-state-schools.html - This is an Article by the telegraph that shows some more statistics about the amount of students coming into primary and secondary schools in the UK over the next few years and it details their reasons and some problems that I could write about.

https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/al/research/groups/llta/resources/telc/strategies/ - Here is an article talking about the some of the problems with the larger class sizes that could be seen in Deyes High in the future, as well as some of the problems for the students and the teachers in the class in relation to the work that they have to do as well as things like the marking of work and the distribution of the school’ supplies. As well as some of the ways teachers can relive the stress of a larger class.

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED532900.pdf - This is an article about how some countries have tried to combat the effect of overcrowding in school classes such as limiting the amount of students in lower years to a maximum of 30 students per class and also some other ways different countries have fixed the issues.

https://democracy.buckscc.gov.uk/Published/C00000133/M00002674/AI00003381/$Classsizepaper.docA.ps.pdf – Here is another PDF that can be viewed to find out some more problems with the large class sizes that could be coming to the UK due to the recent baby booms and the larger birth-rates, due to things like immigration and a better standard of living after the recession as thing are improving.

Moral Panic

One of the main problems that I could cause would be resentment of the lower years of the school, if I accidentally suggested that the schools lower years were too large and that they were somehow ruining the school for the higher years it could cause friction between the years. To avoid doing this is must make sure that only include statistics that I have found or created myself, and I will try not to insinuate anything that could be take negatively

Hyperbole

I could create moral panic using Hyperbole to describe how crowded school is, perhaps I could use adjectives that exaggerate the truth, adjectives like Crowded, Crammed, Stuffed and other adjectives to simulate claustrophobic feelings would be a good way to make the reader feel as if there is a larger problem with the amount of students in comparison to the amount of teachers that are available.

Emotive Language

Using emotive language would probably entail me suggesting that the school’s staff are at ‘breaking point’ and that there is ‘no more room’ this type of language would make it so that the reader feels apologetic and grief in the fact that the poor teachers can’t provide enough education to the students of Deyes High.
Another way I could spin the article would be to use emotive language that could be read by the children’s parents. ‘Deyes High sorry for the lack of spaces available for new year 7’s’ this article could spell outrage as it would possible strike a nerve with some parents who are trying to place their child her in year 7 and have possibly been rejected.

P4 - Prezi Presentation

https://prezi.com/view/FgZiphrfBxkY4GXl5ZsO/

P4 - Interview Audio and Write Up

Interview Write-up

Interviewer: As I know you have to do the timetables correct.
Mr Ellis: Yes
Interviewer: So have you noticed since 2010 -11 oh wait you started in 2012, the year after, so have you noticed that there are more kids every year from when you started to now.
Mr Ellis: Its similar, your particular year group had less students in it than your year group had 210 students, generally year groups have around about 235 students in there, currently year 7 have about 242 in there, I think a couple of people appealed and there were extra places allocated
Interviewer: Would you say that there’s more people trying to get into the school though?
Mr Ellis: Depends where you are, Deyes yes, Deyes is over subscribed
Interviewer: Yes
Mr Ellis: There could be approximately, between 400 and 500 applicants, to get into Deyes, that’s not the case in every school, some schools will be undersubscribed
Interviewer: Yes
Mr Ellis: Some schools have closed, looking forward there has been an increase in birth-rates, so looking forward there will be a requirement going forward I presume for more school places.
Interviewer: So has it got more difficult to allocate teachers to different lessons because I assume you’ve got to like get the teachers, figure out what lessons they can do when they can do it and if there’s a mix and match and stuff.
Mr Ellis: what do you mean by that exactly?
Interviewer: so is there like, the more kids that there are, the harder it is to find teachers for them, supply and demand.
Mr Ellis: We have the same amount of classes as we did beforehand so there’s only roughly an extra seven or eight students in year 7 to what there would normally be, or what we designed it for, the challenge is in instead of having 30, 30, 30 in the top three sets and having 20 in the set 4 group, you might have more like 27 in the set 4 group. The difference between having 20 and 27 in a group isn’t major, and academic research, shows that there’s little difference in in terms of reducing the class size to the outcome on students.
Interviewer: So do you have any rules that you have to follow when you’re making timetables like a certain amount of students?
Mr Ellis: Yes, Yes, so the challenges would lie in the more practical lessons
Interviewer: So like science?
Mr Ellis: Things like P.E, Science, Technology, because there’s health and safety aspect around there, so science is only so many seats, so many Bunsen burners, so many gas stations. In technology there’s so much going on you might have a circular saw might have other things and make sure that the health and safety briefing is appropriate. There’s other lessons that are challenging such as ICT because you might only have certain resources by that I mean there might only be 30 computers in a room, or 24 computers in a room, so we’ve got two classrooms with 30 computers and 2 with 27-28 and a couple with 24, which means that if you’re having 30 students in each group from L1 to M4, where are the rooms to fit all those students? You have to make adjustments, you’re either having to provide laptops, pay to set up new computer rooms, or for extra computers and that comes at a cost when school budgets are being reduced.
Interviewer: Yea that’s a problem, so would you say that there’s a lack of stuff that you can give to children?
Mr Ellis: It’s about making sure that everyone has the right amount of resources, so we need to plan ahead if there’s going to be a lack of computers in a certain computer room, and we need to react to that proactively address that, so for example this year A22 has been converted into a computer room, because we knew that was something that was going to happen, so that now we can accommodate all those classes, so it takes careful planning to make sure that we can foresee an issues and if we can foresee the issues we can address them, before they become apparent.
Interviewer: So do you have any things that you may need to do before you set up time tables or classrooms or things that you haven’t mentioned yet?
Mr Ellis: What in particular are you thinking?
Interviewer: I don’t know … if there are just any other problems when setting them up?
Mr Ellis: Not particularly.
Interviewer: I can’t really think of anything.

Mr Ellis: Generally, all the classrooms are set up so all the maths rooms have 32 seats in for example and realistically what you would do is ... the heads of departments all know who is going into which set so when it comes to getting the correct teachers and the correct rooms and the correct class sizes that is something the heads of the department would work on because they will know the rooms better than what I know the rooms so If I try to do it all myself I could make a mistake or put people in the wrong place so I rely heavily on them.

Wednesday, 25 April 2018

P5 - News Article Draft #1


P5 - News Article

Is Deyes High Overcrowded?

In 2017 the overall number of students enrolled in secondary school increased for the second year, reaching 2,797,000. Schools in the UK have seen a large increase in the amount of students being enrolled in secondary education places. According to the school census in 2016 there were 17,780 state secondary school children in 2016 being taught in classes with 36 or more pupils, this has been the largest amount of students in this position ever recorded. In comparison to the 2011 census the number was only 6,107 which has almost tripled. Students being taught in classes of 36 students or more is a large problem for many reasons, such as the cost to train and hire teachers, cost for new facilities and equipment as well as the stress on teachers and

In Deyes high there are currently 1,444 students enrolled in the secondary part of the school. On January 2012 there were 3,268 state-funded mainstream secondary schools in England, of which 1,226 had between 1,001 and 1,500 pupils meaning that Deyes High is slightly above the average of students, (which we can assume that these numbers have risen since the study was taken). A recent interview with Mr Ellis who is responsible for creating Deyes High’s timetables, he was asked about how the school is coping with the large amounts of students in the North West and the Whole of the UK. He said that “generally the year groups have around about 235 students” and that “currently year 7 have about 242” meaning that there are only an extra 7 students to what there would normally be as a couple of people appealed and “extra places were allocated” He suggested that Deyes is “oversubscribed” suggesting around “400 to 500 applicants” However some of the sixth form students believed that the school was overcrowded, in a survey of 20 people 17 believed that the school was overcrowded whilst only 3 said that it was fine.

When Mr Ellis was asked about the cost of maintain a large school he said that the “challenges would lie more in the practical lessons” stating that subjects such as “P.E, science and technology” are harder to maintain as there is a certain “health and safety aspect”. Health and safety has to be “appropriate”. Another problem that he talked about was that there are “only so many seats, only so many Bunsen burners, so many gas stations” Showing that there is only a certain amount of resources. One example that he gave was that “there might only be 30 computers in a room” and that you have to “make adjustments” one of the adjustments made this year was that the room “A22 has been converted onto a computer room, because we knew that that was something that was going to happen, so now that we can accommodate all those classes”

Another problem with having larger classes is that the teaching may suffer, many sources suggest that teachers are being overburdened. One teacher said that “I have too much homework to mark. It becomes almost impossible to give effective feedback for everyone." This certainly shows the strain that teachers have when marking and reviewing work. Teachers feel a responsibility for checking all of their students' work. However, there are many ways around having teachers mark all their students work, some of these ways are things like peer reviews which promote the class to think of the solution to the problem when done correctly. More things like this will be implemented more often as we see the growing number of students increase in the UK. One of the major problems when it comes to larger classes is that the teachers may not know who is learning what and what needs to be re-taught as interaction with each and every student may be impossible. When talking to Mr Ellis about the problems with large class sizes he said that “instead of having 30, 30, 30 in the top three sets and having 20 in the set 4 group you might have more like 27 in the set 4 group” and that there is “little difference between having 20 and 27 students in a group”

Overall the reason that College @ Deyes students believe that the lower years are larger is that primarily the class of 2016 and 17 were smaller year groups than normal so it seemed that there was a larger disparity, due to the lack of the baby boom until 2002 and onward. Creating a false illusion that the years were getting bigger.